[ Identification | Description | Input parameters | Links ]

The Source_lab Component

Laboratory x-ray source, using xraylib for all material data.

Identification

Description

Model of a laboratory x-ray tube, generating x-rays by bombarding a target by electrons.
Given a input energy E0 of the electron beam, x-rays are emitted from the accessible emission lines
The geometry of the tube is assumed to be:
# The electron beam hits a slab of surface material surface at a right angle illuminating an area of width by height,
# where width is measured along the component X-axis.
# The centre of the electron beam at the anode surface is the origin of the component.
# The Z-axis of the component points at the centre of the exit window (focus_xw by focus yh)
placed at a distance dist from the origin.
# The angle between the Z-axis and the anode surface is the take_off angle.
For a detailed sketch of the geometry see the component manual.

The Bremsstrahlung emitted is modelled using the model of Kramer (1923) as restated in International
Tables of Crystallography C 4.1

Characteristic radiation (K-lines Ka1, Ka2, Kb1, Kb3) is modelled by Lorentzian (default) or Gaussian
energy profiles. Line energies, level widths (FWHM = K level width + final level width) and relative
intensities (radiative rates, strongest line = 1) are obtained from xraylib for ANY mono-atomic anode;
no datafile is needed. Lines that fall outside [Emin,Emax] are dropped.

Absorption of emitted x-rays while travelling through the target anode is included, using the xraylib
total mass attenuation coefficient (tabulated once in INITIALIZE on a log grid, with extra points
on both sides of every absorption edge, and interpolated log-log in TRACE).

Example: Source_lab(material="Cu",Emin=1, E0=80)
Legacy:  Source_lab(material_datafile="Cu.txt",Emin=1, E0=80)

Input parameters

Parameters in boldface are required; the others are optional.
NameUnitDescriptionDefault
materialstringAnode element, symbol ("Cu", "W", ...) or atomic number as a string ("29")."Cu"
widthmWidth of electron beam impinging on the anode.1e-3
heightmHeight of electron beam impinging on the anode.1e-3
thicknessmThickness of the anode material slab.100e-6
E0kVAcceleration voltage of xray tube.20
EmaxkeVMaximum energy to sample. Default (Emax=0) is to set it to E0.0
EminkeVMinimum energy to sample.1
focus_xwmWidth of exit window.5e-3
focus_yhmHeight of exit window.5e-3
take_offdegTake off angle of beam centre.6
distmDistance between centre of illuminated target and exit window.1
tube_currentAElectron beam current.1e-3
frac0-1Fraction of statistic to use for Bremsstrahlung.0.1
lorentzian0/1If nonzero Lorentzian (more correct) line profiles are used.1
xwidthmWidth of the anode material slab (0: practically infinite).0
yheightmHeight of the anode material slab (0: practically infinite).0
exit_window_refptmIf set, the AT position and exit window will coincide (legacy behaviour).0
material_datafilestringLegacy parameter, kept for backward compatibility with Source_lab. Only the file NAME is used: the element is taken from it ("Cu.txt", "../data/Mo.txt" -> "Cu", "Mo"); the file is not read. If set, it overrides 'material'.""
AT ( , , ) RELATIVE
ROTATED ( , , ) RELATIVE

Links


[ Identification | Description | Examples | Input parameters | Links ]

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